Role of Nutrition in improving immunity
The environmental conditions in which animal species are raised to increase productivity are far from optimal. There has been a lot of interest in the role of nutrition in managing the immune systems of animals in order to enhance productivity. This concept becomes more crucial in the production of animals without growth promoting antibiotics. The necessity to combat anti-microbial resistant bacteria is an issue of high priority for public health and agriculture globally. It is possible to derive preventive and even curative solutions from diets. IMMUNITY: A basic understanding 1.1 The immune system The immune response is an essential defense mechanism of an animal. There are two types of immune response which are identified as (a) Innata immune response and (b) Adaptive immune response. Innate immunity The innate immune response is a non-specific response that occurs very rapidly leading to an inflammatory process (Oswald, 2013). It is intended to exclude or eliminat...
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